Wednesday, February 25, 2009

how to edit AVCHD

how to edit AVCHD
It’s not easy to edit footage from the new breed of memory card camcorders – even those editing packages which can edit AVCHD do so very badly. Playback is slow and jerky and editing is a nightmare. It’s like stepping back 10 years to the old PCs that could barely handle DV.

There’s a set of solutions, but they all really involve re-compressing your footage in a friendlier format. The best I’ve found is neo scene.

It costs $130 but works fine. It also increases the colour range of your images (which has no effect until you start applying colour correction, when you’ll discover you can alter the image over a wider range without loosing detail).

The downside is disk space. My 70gb of footage (a lot to start with) now takes up 360gb, so I’ve had to buy a new hard drive just to edit it. No big deal, but worth remembering. It took 2 days to process all the footage, turning it from unfriendly avchd files to more playable avis.


Cutting
With that done, I load my footage into Premiere, and get going. It’s not bad. My 8gb quad core PC can play back the 1920x1080 footage pretty smoothly (although scrubbing is a bit crap, which is a problem). It also takes about 4 minutes to load up due to the 8 hours of footage I’ve loaded in.

A new kind of editing
Up to now, my documentaries have been talking heads based with a bit of computer animation and stock footage thrown in. I’ve been able to research the subjects in advance and I’ve got an idea in my head before I started to edit how the story would be told.

I’ve also been cutting around the interviews, so bringing out the important moments of them has been the first stage in my edit.


This new doc is something different. This time I’ve been following people round and basically filming what they do. The story is something I’ve got a vague idea about, but it’s all going to come together now.

What’s more, there are two distinct parts to the doc – the first being the fossil show we attended and the second being the dig we went onto afterwards. In some ways they’re different films, but I think I see a way of bringing them together… at least I hope I do.

First steps
Ok, so I’ve got 8 hours of footage – a few scraps of interview, lots of shots of people walking around and looking at things and hitting things with hammers.

How do I start?

Well, I could just plough in and start picking out bits of the footage I like. But that would mean I was completely lead by the footage I’d got – I don’t think that’s entirely right because there’s always underlying stories that need to be pulled out and aren’t immediately obvious from the footage.

For example, I know that two of my main characters got very excited on the last day at the show because they heard a rumour that some illegal Brazillian fossils were being offered. They went off to look for them, but found nothing.

So “in the can” I’ve got lots of shots of people pointing, and walking about, followed by them getting in a car and driving off. There’s a story there, but without some work it’s not told naturally by the footage.

On the other hand, I can’t write the story and then cut the clips around it because that would be ignoring the truth of what really happened.

What I’ve decided to do is make a list of the main strands of the story as I noted them when I was filming, and create a Premiere timeline for each one. I then make another timeline for each day of filming and dump all the footage from that day into it.

I work through each day of footage, and cut and paste any shots that are relevant to each story strand into that strand’s timeline (some clips appear in several strands).

From there, things are a bit more manageable. Each strand now contains between 5 and 30 minutes of footage, and I can work with it in chunks, cutting it down to shots I can use and arranging rough sequences. Each strand is organised into scenes so I can cut between the different stories thoughout the documentary.

Where the interviews and snatched dialogue don’t tell the story, I’m adding title screens with notes to myself about possible voiceover scripting. None of these will feature in the finished programme, but they’ll mean when I come to write the script I’ll know what I’m doing.

That’s the theory.

I’ve got some way into it now, and have the fossil show segment pretty well covered. I’ve still got to tackle the dig itself, and I have a feeling that will be a big harder. There’s only really three strands of story to this I think so the chunks will be bigger and harder to manage…. But we’ll see.


Mailout
The mailout has been done – 2000 museums contacted about my animation work. More specifically, given them a link to my article on commissioning video documentaries (specifically 3d animated ones) for museum displays.

I was a bit nervous. Even though I’m aiming to provide them with something they can use, there’s always a worry that if you approach someone without asking first, they might feel you’re spamming them.

Out of the two thousand emails, I got probably 200 returned as invalid addresses for one reason or another (that’s to be expected). I also got a few people emailing saying they were the wrong person to talk to, but that they’d passed my details onto the right person.

In addition, I got several positive responses from people saying thanks for the pointer to the article, and that they’d keep it in mind for when they were next building a display that might need animation.

Number of complaints: zero.
Number of actual jobs given to me as a result: zero.

I’m actually quite positive about this. All in all, the mailout cost me about £80 (for the list of names) and I think there may be a few people considering using my work who will get back to me later. I’m not sure I’ll get anything, but it’s pretty positive.

Next mailout
So I’m planning to do more mailouts. This one was quite “soft”. In other words, I wasn’t saying “buy this” I was saying “here’s some information about how 3d animation works in your industry – if you can use it, great – and you can always get in touch if you like.”

The next mailout will be a little more defined. I’m going to approach aquariums with an idea for a video display featuring extinct or deep sea fish. In this one, I’m going to talk very specifically about prices and ideas – giving people an offer they can choose to go for instantly if they want to.

And the next one…
I’m then going to talk to corporate video producers giving them a very specific low cost post production offer – i.e. that if they send me a video, I’ll apply a set of effects to give it a set choice of classy “looks” at a set cost per minute. Something they can easily get their heads around and use without feeling they’re making a big investment…

I’m very new to all this promotional stuff, so I’m just trying out ideas right now.

We’ll see what the results are.


Responses
Responses to my google advertising continues to be mixed. I’m getting 10-20 contact emails a week, but very few actual serious offers of work. Most of those I am getting are quite local too – which is odd. There’s no more reason for someone who works nearby to use my work than someone in (say) mexico, but for some reason, people are more likely to contact me if they live nearby.

I’m not desperate for work – I still have this trilobite documentary which will keep me busy for a while, and if I pursue it, there are magazine articles waiting to be written. However, it’s a little worrying that putting as much effort (and cash) as I am into advertising doesn’t seem to be paying off right now.

Be a shark

Still, I am in a bussinessy mood right now, so I’m coming up with lots of strategies to get my work in front of people. Although I still don’t like the whole “meet and greet” thing – I’m not considering going out in person with a portfolio right now. It just feels like a waste of time… and not one I feel comfortable with…

I am getting mailing lists done. I’m advertising in trade journals (like the Knowledge – the UK’s most important contacts book for TV). I’m also getting links from other sites to my website. I’ve got several one-a-month emails in mind to send out to people in different industries who might use my work…. So maybe this will help me buck the ressession.

I feel I’m in a good position to make things work despite the economic climate because as I’m one person with a wide range of arty skills, I can be as flexible as I need to in order to take advantage of whatever comes my way.

One thing I really got from making my film about the evoloution of sharks was that in times of crisis (i.e. the extinction of the dinosaurs) the specialists died out very quickly (or risked doing so) because as the environment changed, they found themselves without a niche they could exploit.

The generalists – those with a wide range of abilities and those who could change instantly from one source of nourishment to another (i.e. the sharks) actually did rather well – because without the competition, they were able to adjust to the new environment and exploit whatever new niches appeared.

Anyway, I’m taking publicity a lot more seriously now, and casting my net wide for different types of work.

Documentary publicity
I’m also considering hiring someone to send my documentaries off to festivals. I haven’t got time to do it myself, and I’ve so far avoided doing this. However, it might be worthwhile now getting onto the whole documentary making bandwagon…

Hmm… one to ponder.

Monday, February 16, 2009

Fossil hunting in Vegas

The trip
I’ve spent the last week in America following a group of fossil hunters round and making a documentary about their visit to the world’s biggest fossil show and their attempts to dig up a rare species of trilobite…

How did it go? Well….


Vegas

I left London in the biggest snowstorm in 18 years. The snow made the whole of the South East grind to a halt, but for me, the worst problem was the post. Two deliveries I was expecting before I left didn’t arrive – one (a wireless microphone) I could do without, but the other, spare batteries for my new camcorder were essential.

I ended up with a practical, but annoying solution. I had to buy a new camera at the airport just to use as a charger and spare battery. Hopefully I should be able to re-sell it on ebay once I get the new batteries, and not loose to much money.


We arrived in Vegas late, and the place really is larger than life. Everything’s bigger – even the queue for the check in desk at Caesar’s Palace for which we had to stand and wait for an hour and a half before being told they’d “lost” two floors of accommodation.

This seemed a bit careless to me, but still, if there’s one thing that really works in America I’ve found, it’s the ability to make up for it when things go wrong. They instantly offered Lisa and Sam accommodation in another hotel, an upgrade, and free beauty treatments…. I, of course, am working, so stayed only for one night before jetting off on my desert adventure.

There was really just time for dinner and bed as I had to fly out at 6 the following morning.

Pheonix
Met up with Enrico and Luc, two of my fossil hunting companions and documentary stars at Vegas airport for the hour long trip to Pheonix where we immediately got in a car and headed for the fossil show in nearby Tucson (I say nearby – nearby in American terms, so a 3 hour drive. Nearby like Birmingham is Nearby to London).

Tucson
The Tucson Fossil show is a strange event. All the rooms in several of the town’s hotels have been taken over by fossil sellers – each with their own stall or shop marketing everything from pieces of meteorite to shark’s teeth to dinosaur fossils smuggled illegally out of China or Brazil.

There’s an ambiguity about fossil collecting – in that lots of academics and museums don’t like private collectors and accuse them of removing and damaging important finds. Also, most countries have strange and complex rules about what can and can’t be collected.

However, at the same time, academics and museums don’t have the time or resources to collect much, and a fossil left in the ground once exposed by the weather will quickly erode and be destroyed. In addition, if you took away all the finds made by private collectors from museums, there would be very little left at all…

For this reason, filming is a little dicey. Some stallholders (in fact most) are delighted to be interviewed and to show off their wares. Some are secretive and suspicious. Looking pretty amateur with a small camcorder and mic, and promising not to use anything I didn’t get a release form signed for seemed to placate most of them, but some of the most beautiful collections were pretty much off limits for me and my camera.


The group, Carlo (the collector) Jason and Jake (the diggers), Dave (the fossil preparer) and Enrico and Luc (the scientists) make a good team, and everyone there is enthusiastic. But there’s often confusion about what’s going to happen next, so it’s very difficult for me to plan my shooting. We change our minds two or three times about which day we’re leaving the show.

I’ve taken the decision that this is a rollercoaster. And you ride a rollercoaster, you don’t try to steer it. Instead of coming up with a set of things I plan to shoot to make the story I want to make, I decide to film everything I can, and hope it fits together into something that makes sense.

It’s a documentary and I’m documenting. It means I have to think on my feet and make sure I get the covering shots that will make any potential story I end up wanting to tell work. It’s quite scary in one way, but freeing in another. I have to work for the moment – thinking of ways to combine shots into sequences over which narration can be played before I know what the narration is going to be. I have to constantly ask myself what is happening right now and how can I make it into a sequence of shots without pre-judging what’s going to happen next.

Carlo is rushing from stall to stall, and constantly calling for me to catch up – but I have to get outside shots, and wide shots, and have people sign release forms….

I discover the microphone is making a strange ticking sound, but it’s too late to do anything about it. I’ll have to rely on being able to remove the noise in editing. I also find I’ve lost the screw which attaches my tiny hand held camera to the flycam – a weighted device for steadying my shots. I have to gaffer tape it in place and tear it off each time I need to change the battery or memory card.

Vegas (again)
Eventually we leave Tucson (coincidentally just when we’d originally planned to) and head back to Vegas. I’ve got a plane ticket, but I go by car instead – taking the opportunity to film as we travel.

After 5 hours on the road, we arrive at Stacy and Jake’s home in Vegas, and Lisa and Sam come over for dinner. This trip is filled with late nights and early mornings, and Carlo asks me to meet them at Caeser’s Palace (where Lisa, Sam and I are staying for tonight) at 6 am. They turn up at 7:30, giving me a chance to take a look around the Strip.

Time here doesn’t seem to make the slightest difference - whether it’s 6am or 6pm on the Las Vegas Strip, the lights still flash, the music still plays everywhere, and the streets and casinos are still full. It’s as though the whole city is dedicated to stopping you from thinking or acting for yourself. “do this now!” screams everything.

I can’t escape the feeling that Vegas is taking up valuable space which could more productively used as desert.


California – the marble mountains
We’ve received information that our original dig site – a town famous for polygamy just outside Vegas is under snow, and so we can’t dig there, so we set off early for California where a more sparsely populated fossil bed allows us the opportunity to search for one of the world’s rarest trilobites.

We reach there around lunch time, and it’s not snowing. But it is raining… something it continues to do on and off for the next two days.

During that time, we find very little, but eat a lot of cold beefburgers and get very wet.

We stay in a couple of really expensive hotels (expensive mainly because we turn up late to book in and have to take whatever’s going) and eventually get rained off the mountain.

That said, I think we’ve done well. We do find one of the rarest trilobites in the world, and there’s a lot of material shot for the documentary. I think I’m beginning to see a story forming in all this….


Vegas (again)
Back to Vegas again, in time for dinner at New York New York – which Carlo is paying for because he didn’t find the “big find” of the day. Several of the team accidentally order the wrong meal in the chaos and end up with a huge steak and a massive lobster each….

It’s Sam and Lisa’s last night so they’re off doing touristy things and don’t join us. Plans change about four times during the evening and I end up leaving to go and stay with Lisa at about 10:30 leaving Jake on the roulette tables. I hear later that he left about 5 minutes after us anyway….

Somewhere outside Vegas
Our last day is spent two hours outside vegas – in the place we’d originally planned to dig. The snow’s gone. It’s a sunny day and the digging is easy – plus, we’re eating slightly better since the remaining steak and lobster form last night are packed away for lunch. There are lots of fossils in this mountain and soon most of the team (including me) have made finds.

It’s a great day to be out in the mountains, but from a filming point of view, it’s not so good. The fossils here are common ones and there’s not the tension of the previous digs. Jake and Jason, the professional diggers see this as an amateur dig site – lots of fun things to find, but nothing really special like the $10,000 trilobite they found yesterday.

It’s clear to me that the climax of the documentary was yesterday, and I’ve got to find a way to put today’s dig before it in the film – without explicitly saying that it happened in that order. I don’t want to lie, but I don’t want to make the ending a damp squib.

Hmm….


Home
At the end of the day, it’s agreed we’ve had a good trip. I think I’ve got everything I need – at least I better had!

Over dinner, Carlo starts talking about wanting to dig up a Triceratops. A triceratops is a whole different ball game from a trilobite – for a start, it’s the size of a truck – and for another thing, virtually everywhere you’re likely to find one is filled with men with guns.

Still, it wouldn’t surprise me if he was serious.


New website
Before I left for Vegas, I managed to find time to re-edit my showreel adding in all my new footage. It looks great, and I’ve chosen the Blue Danube as the music. Take a look at http://www.anachronistic.co.uk/content/animation-and-visual-effects-showreel.htm

I think it’s working really well….



I returned to find 20 contact emails from my newly re-done 3d animation website http://www.anachronistic.co.uk/. Great – the new site is generating lots more enquiries than the old one.

However, emailing them back, I start to discover the news isn’t so good… about a quarter of the contacts return as unavailable addresses – why someone should take the trouble to fill in an email form with an incorrect address, I’m not sure.

Worse still, of those that don’t get returned, none of the recipients have got back to me. Ok, I’ve only given them 4 days, and it’s over a weekend, but I’m surprised to have received nothing at all…

It’s a little worrying – are my emails getting through at all? Are they being labeled as spam? Are people just ignoring them?

My solution is to email back with a “read recipt request” so I know if the emails have been read. The results of that, I’ll post next time….

Mass emails
While I was away the company working for me on researching an email list of museum curators got back to me.

This list is part of my publicity plan for my new site: I’ve written an article giving museum curators tips on commissioning 3d animation for their exhibits and hopefully when they come to do it, they’ll commission me! I’m using the list to contact about 2000 curators by email just to let them know the article’s there.

Is that spam? I don’t think so – I’ve been careful to target people who ought to be interested in the article and I’m offering them something for free that’s useful whether or not they decide they’re interested in my work.

Nevertheless, this kind of promotion makes me nervous. I made a big mistake a few years ago when I first did a bulk mail. A rogue server somewhere in the world picked up my email and duplicated it, delivering hundreds of copies to each recipient. It couldn’t have gone more wrong!

I hope I’ve insured that this can’t happen this time, but if you do anything on a big scale, there’s always the potential for disaster….


Shark story
As for my shark documentary, it’s definitely being sold illegally, and definitely by a company that’s gone out of business. The receivers have said they’ll give us the profits, but it’s a shame not to have been able to nail those responsible and at least get an explanation out of them!

What happens next, we’ll see…